What defines the legal authority of a security officer?

The legal authority of a security officer is determined primarily by the authority granted by the employer in conjunction with applicable laws. This means that security officers operate within a framework defined by their employer's policies and the legal statutes that govern their actions and responsibilities.

This authority is typically outlined in their job description, training materials, and any relevant state or local legislation. It sets the scope of their duties, such as surveillance, reporting incidents, and contacting law enforcement when necessary. Unlike police officers, security officers do not have full police powers; their actions are limited to what is permissible under their assigned authority.

While carrying firearms can be part of a security officer's role, it is not a defining characteristic of their legal authority unless explicitly permitted by their employer and the law. Additionally, the concept of "unlimited power in emergencies" is misleading because all actions taken by security officers must still conform to legal standards and the policies set forth by their employer, regardless of the situation's urgency.